新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业：10
<p>第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分分)</p><p>(共小题;每小题分，满分分)</p><p>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、和<span word="D">D</span>)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="primates">primates</span>(灵长目) <span word="need">need</span> <span word="love">love</span>. <span word="Kim">Kim</span> <span word="Bard">Bard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="on">on</span> 46 <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="chimpanzees">chimpanzees</span> <span word="orphans">orphans</span>(黑猩猩孤儿), <span word="which">which</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="primate">primate</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="tight">tight</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> (认知的 ) <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="peers">peers</span> (同伴), <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="news">news</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="it">it</span> ' <span word="s">s</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="Harry">Harry</span> <span word="Harlow">Harlow</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="showed">showed</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="monkey">monkey</span>.</p><p><span word="Harlow">Harlow</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cage">cage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wire">wire</span> <span word="monkey">monkey</span> "<span word="mother">mother</span>" <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plastic">plastic</span> <span word="face">face</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="equipped">equipped</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="mother">mother</span>" <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> .<span word="The">The</span> <span word="cage">cage</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="wire">wire</span> "<span word="mother">mother</span>" <span word="who">who</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> "<span word="mother">mother</span>" <span word="arid">arid</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wire">wire</span> "<span word="mother">mother</span>" <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feed">feed</span>.</p><p><span word="Harlow">Harlow</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="monkey">monkey</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="child">child</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="grandmother">grandmother</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="no">no</span> <span word="touch">touch</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>" <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="babies">babies</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="independent">independent</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="God">God</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sake">sake</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="kid">kid</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p>
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