spend/ take /cost的区别
<p>①<span word="spend">spend</span>的主语通常是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;人，即&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;某人在─花多少时间或金钱。</p><p>例句：</p><p>1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>.(<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span>.</p><p>(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)</p><p>2)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p>(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。)</p><p>②<span word="take">take</span>前常以<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，作&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;做某事需要花多少时间。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> +(人)+时间+ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p>1)<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>?</p><p>(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?)</p><p>2)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="repair">repair</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>.</p><p>(我花了一个小时修理自行车。)</p><p>3)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>.</p><p>(说真话需要很大的勇气。)</p><p>③<span word="cost">cost</span>的主语通常是事物，即指 ①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使(某人)(丧失)(事/物)+<span word="cost">cost</span>+(人)+时间/金钱</p><p>1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span>.</p><p>(这块手表花了我200块钱。)</p><p>2)<span word="Writing">Writing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>(写本小说要花很多时间。)</p><p>3)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="sleepless">sleepless</span> <span word="nights">nights</span>.</p><p>(那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。)</p>
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