almost和nearly的区别
<p>一、相同之处</p><p>两者均可表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;几乎&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;差不多，均可修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。如：</p><p><span word="It">It</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> [<span word="nearly">nearly</span>] <span word="impossible">impossible</span>. 那几乎是不可能的。(修饰形容词)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> [<span word="nearly">nearly</span>] <span word="always">always</span> <span word="arrives">arrives</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 他差不多总是迟到。(修饰副词)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> [<span word="nearly">nearly</span>] <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>. 他摔了一跤，险些摔断了腿。(修饰动词)</p><p><span word="Almost">Almost</span> [<span word="Nearly">Nearly</span>] <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 差不多所有的学生都通过了考试。(修饰不定代词)</p><p>注意：修饰动词时，通常应放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后(见上例);修饰形容词、副词、名词等时，通常应将其放在被修饰词语之前，否则会造成错误。如：</p><p>◎他工作了几乎一整天。</p><p>正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p>误：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p>◎我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。</p><p>正：<span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p>误：<span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p>二、不同之处</p><p>1. <span word="almost">almost</span> 可用于 <span word="any">any</span> 以及 <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="never">never</span> 等否定词之前，但 <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 一般不这样用。如：</p><p><span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 几乎任何人都会做。</p><p><span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. 几乎没有人来参加晚会。</p>
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