将来完成进行时语法详解
<p>将来完成进行时形式</p><p><span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>+现在分词用于第一人称，而 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>+现在分词用于其他人称。</p><p>用法</p><p>正如将来完成时一样，它通常与一个以<span word="by">by</span>开头的时间短语连用：</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="he">he</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。</p><p>将来完成进行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时：</p><p>1. 动作本身就是连续的：</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="living">living</span>/<span word="working">working</span>/<span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>到了月底他在这里居住/工作/学习就满十年了。</p><p>2. 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作：</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="horses">horses</span>/<span word="climbing">climbing</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p>到了这个月底他驯马/登山就满20年了。</p><p>但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目，或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作，就必须用将来完成时：</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> 600 <span word="horses">horses</span>/<span word="climbed">climbed</span> 50 <span word="mountains">mountains</span>.</p><p>到本月底，他驯服的马就有600匹/攀登的山峰就有50座了</p>
页:
[1]