同位语的用法
<p>同位语</p><p>当两个词或词组在一个句子中具有相同的语法地位而且描述相同的人或事物时，我们称它们为同位语。同理，当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的，那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。</p><p>用法1</p><p>由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,后项是前项的同位语。</p><p><span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p>我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。</p><p>(<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span>是主词<span word="our">our</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>的同位语,指同一人。)</p><p><span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>'<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p>昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。</p><p><span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>'<span word="s">s</span>是受词<span word="Tom">Tom</span>的同位语,指同一人。</p><p>用法2</p><p>如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.</p><p>他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。</p><p>(<span word="brother">brother</span>和<span word="John">John</span>都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。)</p>
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