初中英语陈述句转换感叹句详解
<p>一、如何快速掌握感叹句?</p><p>学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。</p><p>例1 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smiling">smiling</span> <span word="sweetly">sweetly</span>.</p><p>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="How">How</span> <span word="sweetly">sweetly</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smiling">smiling</span>!(移动状语)</p><p>二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?</p><p>通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。</p><p>例2 <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Turner">Turner</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p><p>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="funny">funny</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Turner">Turner</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="us">us</span>!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)</p><p>三、如何确定使用<span word="what">what</span>还是使用<span word="how">how</span>?</p><p>当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用<span word="what">what</span>还是用<span word="how">how</span>，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用<span word="what">what</span>，是形容词或副词短语时用<span word="how">how</span>。但这种格式例外: <span word="how">how</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span>. + <span word="a">a</span>/ <span word="an">an</span> + <span word="N">N</span></p><p>例3 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="riding">riding</span>!(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> 名词短语)</p><p>例4 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="riding">riding</span>!(<span word="fast">fast</span> 副词)</p><p>例5 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="riding">riding</span>!(<span word="how">how</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span>. + <span word="a">a</span>/ <span word="an">an</span> +<span word="N">N</span>)</p><p>四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?</p><p>名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用<span word="an">an</span>，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用<span word="a">a</span>。</p>
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