祈使句的语法结构
<p>祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。</p><p>祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：</p><p><span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>.(去洗你的手。&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;命令)</p><p><span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>， <span word="please">please</span>.(<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>.)(请安静。&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;请求)</p><p><span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>.(对姊妹要和善。&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;劝告)</p><p><span word="Watch">Watch</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="steps">steps</span>.(走路小心。&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;警告)</p><p><span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="out">out</span>!<span word="Danger">Danger</span>!(小心!危险!&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;强烈警告，已如感叹句)</p><p><span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>.(勿践草坪。&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;禁止)</p><p>祈使句也常把主语&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="You">You</span>表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span>， <span word="Chris">Chris</span>.(克立斯去告诉他。)</p><p>相关口令：</p><p>祈使句无主语，主语<span word="you">you</span>常省去;</p><p>动词原形谓语当，句首加<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>否定变;</p><p>朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。</p><p>表现形式：</p><p>肯定结构：</p><p>1. <span word="Do">Do</span>型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="way">way</span>， <span word="please">please</span>. = <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>， <span word="please">please</span>. 请这边走。</p>
页:
[1]