并列连词与并列结构
<p> 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。</p><p>1) <span word="and">and</span> 与<span word="or">or</span></p><p> 判断改错：</p><p> (错) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p><p> (错) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sang">sang</span>.<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> (错) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whisper">whisper</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> (对) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p><p> (对) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sing">sing</span>.</p><p> (对)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whispering">whispering</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p>解析： </p><p> 第一句： <span word="and">and</span> 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 <span word="talk">talk</span> 应改为 <span word="talked">talked</span>。</p><p> 第二句：<span word="and">and</span> 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略<span word="to">to</span>，因此<span word="sang">sang</span> 应改为 <span word="sing">sing</span>。</p><p> 第三句：<span word="and">and</span> 连接感观动词<span word="saw">saw</span> 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此<span word="whisper">whisper</span>应改为<span word="whispering">whispering</span>。</p><p>注意：<span word="and">and</span> 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（<span word="or">or</span>也有此用法）</p><p> <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>.</p><p> = <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p><p> = <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p><p>2) <span word="both">both</span> …<span word="and">and</span> 两者都</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> (<span word="both">both</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>.</p><p>3) <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>…<span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span>), <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>不但…而且）</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>, <span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>.</p><p> 注意： <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>… <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词<span word="not">not</span> 而必须倒装。</p><p> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="some">some</span>.</p>
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