表示转折或对比
<p> 1) <span word="but">but</span>表示转折，<span word="while">while</span>表示对比。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="cats">cats</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p>典型例题 </p><p> --- <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>? </p><p> --- <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span>, ___ <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="so">so</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="but">but</span> </p><p> 答案<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="but">but</span>与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的<span word="and">and</span>， 结果的<span word="so">so</span>，原因的<span word="as">as</span>都不符合句意。</p><p> 2) <span word="not">not</span>…<span word="but">but</span>… 意思为不是……而是……</p><p> <span word="not">not</span> 和<span word="but">but</span> 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>, <span word="but">but</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bones">bones</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="being">being</span>.</p></p>
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