方式状语从句
<p> 方式状语从句通常由<span word="as">as</span>, (<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="as">as</span>…<span word="so">so</span>…, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>引导。</p><p> 1） <span word="as">as</span>, (<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="as">as</span>…<span word="so">so</span>…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="as">as</span>…<span word="so">so</span>…结构中位于句首，这时<span word="as">as</span>从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如…，就像，多用于正式文体，例如：</p><p> <span word="Always">Always</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="by">by</span>.</p><p> 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="man">man</span>.<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。</p><p> <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="backward">backward</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="minds">minds</span>.</p><p> 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。</p><p> 2） <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span></p><p> 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛……似的，好像……似的，例如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>) <span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="existed">existed</span>.</p><p> 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span>.</p><p> 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p>看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）</p>
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