判断关系代词与关系副词
<p> 方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stayed">stayed</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> 判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）</p><p> （错） <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> （错） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.</p><p> （对） <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="village">village</span> (<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> （对） <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> (<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span>.</p><p> 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。</p><p> 方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。</p><p>例1. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> ___ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="age">age</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="where">where</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span></p><p>例2. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> ____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="where">where</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span></p><p>答案：例1 <span word="D">D</span>，例2 <span word="A">A</span></p><p>例1变为肯定句： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> <span word="is">is</span> ___ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p>例2变为肯定句： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="museum">museum</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exhibition">exhibition</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="held">held</span>. </p>
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