关系副词引导的定语从句
<p> 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。</p><p> 1）<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span></p><p> 关系副词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>的含义相当于介词+ <span word="which">which</span>结构，因此常常和介词+ <span word="which">which</span>结构交替使用，例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="occasions">occasions</span> <span word="when">when</span> (<span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="one">one</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="yield">yield</span>. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。</p><p> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> (<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>. 北京是我的出生地。<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> (<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="offer">offer</span>? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？</p><p> 2）<span word="that">that</span>代替关系副词</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>和介词+ <span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句，在口语中<span word="that">that</span>常被省略，例如：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> (<span word="that">that</span> / <span word="when">when</span> / <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> (<span word="that">that</span> / <span word="where">where</span> / <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="forty">forty</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。</p></p>
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