名词性that-从句
<p> 1）由从属连词<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句叫做名词性<span word="that">that</span>-从句。 <span word="That">That</span>只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性<span word="that">that</span>-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：</p><p> 主语：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sheer">sheer</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. 他还活着全靠运气。</p><p> 宾语：<span word="John">John</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。</p><p> 表语：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。</p><p> 同位语：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="disturbs">disturbs</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="office">office</span>. <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。</p><p> 形容词宾语：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="job">job</span>.</p><p> 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。</p><p> 2）<span word="That">That</span>-从句作主语通常用<span word="it">it</span>作先行词，而将<span word="that">that</span>-从句置于句末，例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="doomed">doomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>. 很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>. 你非走不可真是件憾事。</p><p> </p><p> 用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的<span word="that">that</span>-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="It">It</span> + <span word="be">be</span> +形容词+ <span word="that">that</span>-从句</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 有必要……</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span>… 重要的是……</p>
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