否定转移
<p> 1) 将<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我想我并不认识你。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’ <span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 我相信他不回来。</p><p>注意：若谓语动词为<span word="hope">hope</span>,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. 我想你没有生病吧。<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 2) 将<span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span> 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 看来他们不知道往哪去。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> 看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。</p><p> 3) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>. </p><p> 我记得从未见过这样一个人。 (<span word="not">not</span>否定动名词短语 <span word="having">having</span>…)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. </p><p> 在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。</p><p> (<span word="anyone">anyone</span> 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)</p><p> 4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ant">ant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="gathering">gathering</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>. (否定状语) 蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Aristotle">Aristotle</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="so">so</span>. (否定<span word="because">because</span>状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。</p>
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