如何理解引导名词性从句的what
<p>如何理解引导名词性从句的</p><p><span word="what">what</span> </p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p>应如何理解引导名词性从句的<span word="what">what</span>呢？它还是表示“什么”吗？请看题： </p><p>__________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="astonished">astonished</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="present">present</span>. </p><p><span word="A">A</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p><span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> <span word="That">That</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p><span word="C">C</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p><span word="D">D</span>.</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>分析：此题应选 <span word="A">A</span>。选项 <span word="C">C</span>(<span word="if">if</span>) 显然不能选，因为 <span word="if">if</span> 通常不能引导主语从句；选项 <span word="B">B</span>(<span word="that">that</span>) 和 <span word="D">D</span>(<span word="whether">whether</span>) 虽然都可以引导主语从句，但两者除了意思不合题意外，还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分，而此句中的 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> 缺宾语。 </p><p>在名词性从句中，<span word="what">what</span> 根据情况不同，可能有两方面的用法和意思： </p><p>1.</p><p> 用作连接代词，表示“什么”(由疑问词变来)。如： </p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 我不知道他给了她什么。 </p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 他在会上将说些什么，我们还不知道。 </p>
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