虚拟条件句的倒装
<p> 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有<span word="were">were</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, 或<span word="had">had</span>, 可将<span word="if">if</span>省略，再把<span word="were">were</span>, <span word="should">should</span>或<span word="had">had</span> 移到从句句首，实行倒装。</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> =<span word="If">If</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p> <span word="Had">Had</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span></p><p> =<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.</p><p> =<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.</p><p>注意：</p><p> 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词’<span word="be">be</span>’的过去时态一律用<span word="were">were</span>，不用<span word="was">was</span>， 即在从句中<span word="be">be</span>用<span word="were">were</span>代替。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 如果我是你，就会去找他。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="right">right</span>. </p><p> 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。</p><p>典型例题</p><p> _____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="I">I</span> </p><p> 答案<span word="C">C</span>. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有<span word="were">were</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="had">had</span>这三个词，通常将<span word="if">if</span>省略，主语提前, 变成 <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="had">had</span> +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>., 而不能说 <span word="Weren">Weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p></p>
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