与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
<p>与将来事实相反的虚拟语气</p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>请看下面的题目：</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> __________ 200 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>，<span word="we">we</span> __________ <span word="everything">everything</span>. </p><p><span word="A">A</span>.</p><p> were to be，could change &<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; &<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p><span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>，<span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>.</p><p> were，would have changed&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; &<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p><span word="D">D</span>.</p><p> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span>，<span word="changed">changed</span> </p><p>此题应选<span word="A">A</span>。该题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，此时的主句谓语通常用<span word="would">would</span>(<span word="should">should</span>，<span word="could">could</span>，<span word="might">might</span>)＋动词原形，而从句谓语可能有以下几种情况：</p><p>1.</p><p> 从句谓语用过去式：</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="this">this</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. 要是你父亲知道了，他会生气的。</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="beput">beput</span> <span word="off">off</span>. 要是明天下雨，运动会就推迟。</p><p>2.</p><p> 从句谓语用<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形(通常指可能性极小的事情，一般译为“万一”)：</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>. 要是有雨，这庄稼还有救。</p><p>此类句型的主句谓语有时可以用祈使句甚至将来时态：</p>
页:
[1]