宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种类型
<p>宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种类型</p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>一、</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span></p><p>后的宾语从句</p><p>动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或<span word="would">would</span> / <span word="could">could</span>+<span word="have">have</span> +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用<span word="would">would</span> (<span word="could">could</span>)＋动词原形。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。http://yingyu.chazidian.com</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>. 我们希望他不吸烟。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> the train would come. 我希望火车会来。</p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>二、表示“坚持”后的宾语从句</p><p>主要是指<span word="insist">insist</span>的宾语从句，从句谓语由“<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形”构成，其中的<span word="should">should</span>在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="stay">stay</span>. 我坚持要他留下。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。</p><p><span word="Rose">Rose</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 罗斯坚持要他出席。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="detective">detective</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span>. 警探坚持要查看。</p><p>注意：</p><p>动词<span word="insist">insist</span>后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。比较：</p>
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