主谓一致中的靠近原则
<p>1）当<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>..</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>-<span word="students">students</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>-<span word="three">three</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>-<span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p>2）当<span word="either">either</span>… <span word="or">or</span>… 与<span word="neither">neither</span>… <span word="nor">nor</span>， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。</p><p> <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="envelops">envelops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p></p>
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