句子的种类
<p>（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。</p><p> 1） 陈述句（<span word="Declarative">Declarative</span> <span word="Sentences">Sentences</span>）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。</p><p> <span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>. 光比声速度快。 （说明事实）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="boring">boring</span>. 这部电影很乏味。</p><p> （说明看法）<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 2） 疑问句（<span word="Interrogative">Interrogative</span> <span word="Sentences">Sentences</span>）：提出问题。有以下四种：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 一般疑问句（<span word="General">General</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span>）：</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>? </p><p> 你能按时完成工作吗？</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 特殊疑问句（<span word="W">W</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span>; <span word="H">H</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span>）：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="live">live</span>? 你住那儿？</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span>? 你怎么知道那件事？</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 选择疑问句（<span word="Alternative">Alternative</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span>）：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>? </p><p> 你是要茶还是要咖啡？</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>. 反意疑问句（<span word="Tag">Tag</span>-<span word="Questions">Questions</span>）：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span>? </p><p> 他不认识她，对不对？</p><p> 3） 祈使句（<span word="Imperative">Imperative</span> <span word="Sentences">Sentences</span>）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：</p><p> <span word="Sit">Sit</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. 请坐。</p><p> <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="nervous">nervous</span>! 别紧张！</p><p> 4） 感叹句（<span word="Exclamatory">Exclamatory</span> <span word="Sentences">Sentences</span>）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>! 多好的消息啊！</p>
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