强调句结构
<p> 常考的强调句结构是<span word="it">it</span> 引导的句子。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>) 被强调部分+ <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span>) + 句子其他部分。</p><p> 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heat">heat</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span>.<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>典型例题</p><p> 1） <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span> ___ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comet">comet</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> 答案<span word="C">C</span>. 强调句的结构是： <span word="It">It</span> +<span word="be">be</span> +强调部分 + <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span>) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="who">who</span>。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 <span word="who">who</span>，其余用<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 原句： <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 强调主语： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 强调宾语： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.</p><p> 强调时间： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span>. (注意不用<span word="when">when</span>)</p><p> 强调地点： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lab">lab</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. </p><p> 2）<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> ___ <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="since">since</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 答案<span word="C">C</span>. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span>. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉<span word="It">It</span> <span word="be">be</span>… <span word="that">that</span>还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 ’<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>…<span word="that">that</span>’，只剩下<span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span>. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 </p>
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