不用被动语态的情况
<p> 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：</p><p> <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="die">die</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span>, <span word="end">end</span> (<span word="vi">vi</span>. 结束), <span word="fail">fail</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="sit">sit</span>, <span word="spread">spread</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span></p><p><span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="silence">silence</span>, <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>, <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> 比较： <span word="rise">rise</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>是不及物动词；<span word="raise">raise</span>, <span word="seat">seat</span>是及物动词。<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> </p><p> (错) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="risen">risen</span>.</p><p> (对) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="risen">risen</span>.</p><p> (错) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>. </p><p> (对) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> (错) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="raised">raised</span>. </p><p> (对) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="raised">raised</span>.</p><p> (错) <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="seat">seat</span>. </p><p> (对) <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seated">seated</span>.</p><p> 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。</p><p> 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：</p><p><span word="fit">fit</span>, <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span>, <span word="marry">marry</span>, <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="cost">cost</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="into">into</span>, <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="fits">fits</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lock">lock</span>. </p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 3) 系动词无被动语态：</p><p><span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span></p>
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