主动形式表示被动意义
<p> 1)<span word="wash">wash</span>, <span word="clean">clean</span>, <span word="cook">cook</span>, <span word="iron">iron</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="cut">cut</span>, <span word="sell">sell</span>, <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="wear">wear</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="draw">draw</span>, <span word="write">write</span>, <span word="sell">sell</span>, <span word="drive">drive</span>…</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 这本书销路好。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="cuts">cuts</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>. 这刀子很好用。</p><p> 2)<span word="blame">blame</span>, <span word="let">let</span>(出租), <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="rent">rent</span>, <span word="build">build</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>.</p><p> 3) 在<span word="need">need</span>, <span word="require">require</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="worth">worth</span> (形容词), <span word="deserve">deserve</span>后的动名词必须用主动形式。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>.= <span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span>. 这房间应该打扫一下。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 这本书值得一读。</p><p> 4) 特殊结构：<span word="make">make</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="heard">heard</span> / <span word="understood">understood</span> (使别人能听见/理解自己)，<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="done">done</span> ( 要某人做某事)。</p></p>
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