动词的语态
<p> 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。</p><p> 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。</p><p> 1）若宾语补足语是不带<span word="to">to</span> 的不定式，变为被动语态 时，该不定式前要加<span word="to">to</span>。此类动词为感官动词。</p><p><span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="make">make</span>, <span word="observe">observe</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="notice">notice</span>, <span word="watch">watch</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>--> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> (<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>).</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>.</p><p>--> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>.</p><p> 2）情态动词+ <span word="be">be</span> +过去分词，构成被动语态。</p><p> <span word="Coal">Coal</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. </p></p>
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