带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律
<p>带双宾语动词的被动语态有何规律</p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>请看几个句子：</p><p>主动：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>. (正)<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>被动：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (正)</p><p>被动：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (误)</p><p>以上句子涉及带双宾语动词的被动语态问题。这个问题可以从三个方面去概括：</p><p>■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，可以有两种形式(即可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语)，这类动词主要的有：<span word="buy">buy</span>，<span word="give">give</span>，<span word="lend">lend</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span>，<span word="show">show</span>，<span word="teach">teach</span>，<span word="tell">tell</span>，<span word="offer">offer</span>，<span word="leave">leave</span>，<span word="award">award</span> 等：</p><p>他给了她一些钱。</p><p>主动：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>. (正)</p><p>被动：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (正)</p><p>被动：<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> (<span word="to">to</span>) <span word="her">her</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (正)</p><p>■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用直接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="pass">pass</span>，<span word="sell">sell</span>，<span word="sing">sing</span>，<span word="write">write</span> 等：</p><p>他给她写了封信。</p><p>主动：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. (正)</p><p>被动：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="written">written</span> (<span word="to">to</span>) <span word="her">her</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (正)</p><p>被动：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (少见)</p><p>■有些带双宾语的动词转换为被动语态时，通常要用间接宾语作主语，这类动词主要的有：<span word="answer">answer</span>，<span word="refuse">refuse</span>，<span word="save">save</span>，<span word="spare">spare</span>，<span word="deny">deny</span>，<span word="envy">envy</span> 等(<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span>)：</p><p>他们不允许我入场。</p><p>主动：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="admittance">admittance</span>. (正)</p><p>被动：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="admittance">admittance</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="them">them</span>. (正)</p>
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