独立主格
<p>（一）： 独立主格结构的构成： </p><p>名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； </p><p>名词(代词)+形容词； </p><p>名词(代词)+副词； </p><p>名词(代词)+不定式； <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 </p><p>（二） 独立主格结构的特点： </p><p> 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 </p><p> 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。 </p><p> 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 </p><p>举例： </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. </p><p> = <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. </p><p> 考试结束了，我们开始放假。 </p><p> </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="assassinated">assassinated</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="sorrow">sorrow</span>. </p><p> = <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="assassinated">assassinated</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="sorrow">sorrow</span>. </p><p> 总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。 </p><p> <span word="Weather">Weather</span> <span word="permitting">permitting</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. </p><p> 如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。 </p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>. </p><p> 工作完成后，我们才回家。 </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>. </p><p> 会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。 </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ears">ears</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. </p><p>他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。 </p>
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