分词作定语
<p>分词前置 </p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>. 他是位退休的工人 </p><p> </p><p>分词后置 (<span word="i">i</span>.分词词组；<span word="ii">ii</span>. 个别分词如<span word="given">given</span>, <span word="left">left</span>； <span word="iii">iii</span>. 修饰不定代词 <span word="something">something</span>等) <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 有个女孩坐在那里 </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="given">given</span>. 这是所给的问题 </p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>. 没有有趣的东西 </p><p>过去分词作定语 </p><p> 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 </p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span>. </p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. </p><p>典型例题 </p><p> 1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="textbook">textbook</span> ___ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 16<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. </p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="written">written</span> </p><p>答案<span word="D">D</span>. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被 动，相当于定语从句 <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="written">written</span> </p><p> </p><p> 2）<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> ____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>? </p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> </p><p>答案<span word="B">B</span>. 主语<span word="language">language</span>与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。 </p><p> <span word="spoken">spoken</span>是动词<span word="speak">speak</span>的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语<span word="language">language</span>, <span word="spoken">spoken</span> 与 <span word="language">language</span>有被动关系。该句可以理解为： </p><p><span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> (<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span>) <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="German">German</span>? </p>
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