分词作状语
<p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span>. </p><p>-> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="receiving">receiving</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="call">call</span>. </p><p> 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。 </p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="better">better</span>. </p><p>-> <span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="better">better</span>. <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。 </p><p>典型例题 </p><p> 1）_____ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>, <span word="Napoleon">Napoleon</span> <span word="inspected">inspected</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="army">army</span>. </p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Followed">Followed</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Followed">Followed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> </p><p> 答案<span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Napoleon">Napoleon</span> 与<span word="follow">follow</span> 之间有被动的含义。<span word="being">being</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="by">by</span>（被…跟随）。本题可改为： <span word="With">With</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="following">following</span>, <span word="Napoleon">Napoleon</span> <span word="inspected">inspected</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="army">army</span>. </p><p> </p><p> 2）<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="light">light</span>. </p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="following">following</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> </p><p> 答案<span word="B">B</span>. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。 </p><p> </p><p> 3）_______, <span word="liquids">liquids</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="gases">gases</span>. </p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Heating">Heating</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heated">heated</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Heated">Heated</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Heat">Heat</span> </p><p> 答案<span word="C">C</span>. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选<span word="C">C</span>。它相当于一个状语从句 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heated">heated</span>，… </p>
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