不定式作补语
<p>1) 动词+宾语+不定式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>) </p><p><span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="appoint">appoint</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="compel">compel</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="declare">declare</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="forbid">forbid</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="impel">impel</span> <span word="induce">induce</span> <span word="inform">inform</span> <span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="permit">permit</span> <span word="persuade">persuade</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="trust">trust</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="warn">warn</span> </p><p>例句： </p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. </p><p> 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span>. </p><p> 我们相信他是有罪的。 </p><p><span word="Find">Find</span> 的特殊用法： </p><p> <span word="Find">Find</span> 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带<span word="to">to</span> 的动词不定式。<span word="find">find</span>后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="have">have</span>。 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>. </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>. </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>. </p><p>典型例题: </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> ___ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>，<span word="dead">dead</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="laying">laying</span> </p><p>答案：<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="find">find</span>的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。 </p>
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