不定式作表语、定语、状语
<p> 不定式可放在<span word="be">be</span>动词后面，形成表语。例如： </p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. </p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>. </p><p>7.6 不定式作定语 </p><p> 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如： <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. </p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="candles">candles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="light">light</span>. </p><p>7.7 不定式作状语 </p><p>1）目的状语 </p><p><span word="To">To</span>… <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> (仅仅为了), <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="so">so</span>(<span word="such">such</span>)… <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span>… (如此……以便……) </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="good">good</span>-<span word="bye">bye</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 </p><p>2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。 </p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="searched">searched</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. </p><p>3) 表原因 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>. </p><p>典型例题 </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="to">to</span> ___. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="on">on</span> </p><p>答案：<span word="B">B</span>. 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。 </p></p>
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