动词不定式的否定式
<p> <span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>… </p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="by">by</span>. 我走过的时候，她假装没看见。 </p><p>典型例题 </p><p>1）<span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="shut">shut</span> </p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span>。 <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 的否定形式为<span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. </p><p>2) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> ___ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="by">by</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seeing">seeing</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="see">see</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> </p><p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>。 <span word="pretend">pretend</span> 后应接不定式。其否定形式为<span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.。 </p><p>3）<span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> ___ <span word="after">after</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="never">never</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> </p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="never">never</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="never">never</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> </p><p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 的否定形式为<span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 此处用的是否定词<span word="never">never</span>. </p><p>4) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> ____. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> </p><p> 答案：<span word="A">A</span>。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> 为<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> 的省略形式。可以只用<span word="to">to</span>这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词<span word="do">do</span>后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此<span word="B">B</span>，<span word="D">D</span>不对。 </p><p>5) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> ___ <span word="oily">oily</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operation">operation</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> </p><p> 答案：<span word="C">C</span>。<span word="warn">warn</span>一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为<span word="be">be</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>。 </p>
页:
[1]