不定式的时态和语态
<p>时态语态 主动 被动 </p><p>一般式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> </p><p>进行式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> </p><p>完成式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> </p><p>完成进行式 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span>. </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="again">again</span>. = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="again">again</span>. 我希望再见到你。 </p><p>2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. </p><p>3) 进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="something">something</span>. </p><p>4) 完成进行时： </p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="wreaking">wreaking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span>. </p></p>
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