系动词
<p> 系动词亦称联系动词（<span word="Link">Link</span> <span word="Verb">Verb</span>），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 </p><p>说明： </p><p>有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. </p><p> 他昨天病了。（<span word="fell">fell</span>是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ladder">ladder</span>. </p><p> 他从梯子上摔下来。<span word="fell">fell</span>是实义动词，单独作谓语。 </p><p>1）状态系动词 </p><p>用来表示主语状态，只有<span word="be">be</span>一词，例如： </p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 他是一名教师。（<span word="is">is</span>与补足语一起说明主语的身份。） </p><p>2）持续系动词 </p><p>用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有<span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="rest">rest</span>, <span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="stay">stay</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, 例如： </p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="silent">silent</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 他开会时总保持沉默。 </p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="rests">rests</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mystery">mystery</span>. 此事仍是一个谜。 </p><p>3）表像系动词 </p><p>用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有<span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, 例如： </p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>. 他看起来很累。 </p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>) <span word="very">very</span> <span word="sad">sad</span>. 他看起来很伤心。 </p><p>4）感官系动词 </p><p>感官系动词主要有<span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, 例如： </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="soft">soft</span>. </p><p> 这种布手感很软。 </p>
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