形容词与副词的比较级
<p> 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 </p><p>1) 规则变化 </p><p> 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span>来构成比较级和最高级。 </p><p> 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 </p><p>一般单音节词 <span word="tall">tall</span>(高的) <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>未尾加-<span word="er">er</span>,-<span word="est">est</span> <span word="great">great</span>(巨大的) <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> </p><p>以不发音的<span word="e">e</span>结尾 <span word="nice">nice</span>(好的) <span word="nicer">nicer</span> <span word="nicest">nicest</span> </p><p>的单音词和少数 <span word="large">large</span>(大的) <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> </p><p>以- <span word="le">le</span>结尾的双 <span word="able">able</span>（有能力的) <span word="abler">abler</span> <span word="ablest">ablest</span> </p><p>音节词只加-<span word="r">r</span>,-<span word="st">st</span> </p><p>以一个辅音字母 <span word="big">big</span>(大的) <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> </p><p>结尾的闭音节单 <span word="hot">hot</span>热的) <span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span> </p><p>音节词，双写结 </p><p>尾的辅音字母， </p><p>再加-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span> </p><p>"以辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>" <span word="easy">easy</span>(容易的) <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="easiest">easiest</span> </p><p>结尾的双音节词，<span word="busy">busy</span>(忙的) <span word="busier">busier</span> <span word="busiest">busiest</span> </p><p>改<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>，再加 </p><p>-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span> </p><p>少数以-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="ow">ow</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>(聪明的) <span word="cleverer">cleverer</span> <span word="cleverest">cleverest</span> </p>
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