the + 最高级 + 比较范围
<p>1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Sahara">Sahara</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="desert">desert</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. </p><p> 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 <span word="the">the</span>，副词最高级前可不用。 </p><p> 形容词<span word="most">most</span>前面没有<span word="the">the</span>，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 </p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. </p><p> =<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 </p><p> (错) <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>. </p><p> (对) <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tallest">tallest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>. </p><p>2) 下列词可修饰最高级，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="mostly">mostly</span>, <span word="almost">almost</span> </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="hat">hat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> / <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span>. </p><p>注意： </p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="very">very</span>可修饰最高级，但位置与<span word="much">much</span>不同。 </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="best">best</span>. </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>. </p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 </p><p> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="continent">continent</span>. </p><p>3) 句型转换： </p><p> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>. </p><p> <span word="Mike">Mike</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>. </p><p>4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ <span word="so">so</span>… <span word="as">as</span>"结构表示最高级含义。 </p><p> <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="this">this</span>. </p><p> =<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="this">this</span>. </p><p> =<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="easiest">easiest</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>. </p></p>
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