人称代词的用法
<p>1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： </p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>. </p><p> 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 </p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="she">she</span>. </p><p> 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： </p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>, <span word="John">John</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>. </p><p> 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 </p><p>2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span>. </p><p> 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（<span word="her">her</span>做宾 语，<span word="them">them</span>做介词宾语，<span word="her">her</span>做主语补语） </p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. -- <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vase">vase</span>? --谁打碎了花瓶？ </p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. -- <span word="Me">Me</span>. --我。（<span word="me">me</span>做主语补语= <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="me">me</span>.） </p><p>说明：在上面两例句中，<span word="her">her</span>和<span word="me">me</span>分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为<span word="she">she</span>和<span word="I">I</span>。 </p></p>
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