人称代词之主、宾格的替换
<p>1) 宾格代替主格 </p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在<span word="not">not</span> 后，多用宾语。 </p><p> ---- <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span>. --我喜欢英语。 </p><p> ---- <span word="Me">Me</span> <span word="too">too</span>. --我也喜欢。 </p><p> ---- <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>? --再来点酒喝吗? <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> ---- <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="me">me</span>. --我可不要了。 </p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span>/<span word="me">me</span>. </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>. </p><p>2) 主格代替宾格 </p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 在介词<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="except">except</span> 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 </p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 在电话用语中常用主格。 </p><p> ---- <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>. --我想和玛丽通话。 </p><p> ---- <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="she">she</span>. --我就是玛丽。 </p><p> 注意：在动词<span word="be">be</span> 或<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="she">she</span>. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格) </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="her">her</span>. (宾格----宾格) </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="she">she</span>. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格) </p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格) </p></p>
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