指示代词
<p> 1） 指示代词分单数（<span word="this">this</span> / <span word="that">that</span>）和复数（<span word="these">these</span> / <span word="those">those</span>）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： </p><p> 单数 复数 </p><p>限定词：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> </p><p> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. </p><p>代词： <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. </p><p> 2) 指示代词的句法功能； </p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 作主语 </p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. </p><p> 这事儿就该这样做。 </p><p> </p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 作宾语 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>. </p><p> 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 </p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 作主语补语 </p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span>. </p><p> 我的观点就是如此。 </p><p> <span word="d">d</span>. 作介词宾语 </p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span>. </p><p> 我并未拒绝那个。 </p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>. </p><p> 那并不可怕。 </p><p> 说明1： </p><p> 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： </p><p> (对)<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 那是我的老师。（ <span word="that">that</span>作主语，指人） </p><p> (对)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（<span word="this">this</span>作限定词） </p><p> (错)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="this">this</span>. （<span word="this">this</span>作宾语时不能指人） </p>
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