不定代词语境性考题一例
<p>不定代词语境性考题一例</p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>请看下面一题：</p><p><span word="A">A</span>：<span word="Is">Is</span> ________ <span word="here">here</span>?<span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p><span word="B">B</span>：<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="Bob">Bob</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>.</p><p> anybody&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p><span word="B">B</span>.</p><p> everybody&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p><span word="C">C</span>.</p><p> somebody&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; </p><p><span word="D">D</span>.</p><p> <span word="nobody">nobody</span></p><p>此题应选<span word="B">B</span>。容易误选<span word="A">A</span>，认为这是疑问句，所以要选 <span word="A">A</span>。还有的考生可能会认为选<span word="C">C</span>，因为某些特殊情况下(比如表示邀请或请求等)，<span word="some">some</span>(<span word="thing">thing</span>)也可用于疑问句中。 此题的正确答案是<span word="B">B</span>，此题主要考查的不是不定代词的句型用法，而是考查在一定的上下文(语境)如何选用适当的不定代词。</p><p>该题若不看下句，选<span word="A">A</span></p><p> / </p><p><span word="C">C</span>也是可能的，比如一个人晚上走进一个空房子，就可能这样问，其意大致为：这里有人吗?(用<span word="somebody">somebody</span>比<span word="anybody">anybody</span>肯定意味更强)，然而联系下句就很错了：首先，<span word="No">No</span>用得很荒唐(既然回答<span word="No">No</span>，说明这里没有人，那么答话的人又是什么呢?)，其次从后面的 <span word="Bob">Bob</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span></p><p><span word="for">for</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>(鲍勃和吉姆请假了)来看，这是显然是一个“查问人数”的情景。这样，再回头来看看选项<span word="B">B</span>就顺理成章了(<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="here">here</span>? ＝大家到齐了吗?)</p><p>以下两题都是测试不定代词在一定上下文的运用，请你试着选一选(注意语境!)：</p>
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