定冠词的用法
<p> 定冠词<span word="the">the</span>与指示代词<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="that">that</span>同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 </p><p> 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： </p><p> <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 把药吃了。 </p><p> 2）上文提到过的人或事： </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 </p><p> 3）指世上独一物二的事物： </p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> </p><p> 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span> 美元; </p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="fox">fox</span> 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> 富人; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> 生者。 </p><p> 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词<span word="only">only</span>， <span word="very">very</span>， <span word="same">same</span>等前面： </p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="live">live</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. 你住在哪？我住在二层。 </p><p> <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>. 那正是我要找的东西。 </p><p> 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： </p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span>.指全体教师) </p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span>. (指部分教师) </p><p> 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： </p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 </p><p> 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： </p>
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