名词复数的不规则变化
<p>1）<span word="child">child</span>---<span word="children">children</span> <span word="foot">foot</span>---<span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="tooth">tooth</span>---<span word="teeth">teeth</span> </p><p> <span word="mouse">mouse</span>---<span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="man">man</span>---<span word="men">men</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>---<span word="women">women</span> </p><p>注意：与 <span word="man">man</span> 和 <span word="woman">woman</span>构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -<span word="men">men</span> 和-<span word="women">women</span>。 </p><p> 如： <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Englishman">Englishman</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="Englishmen">Englishmen</span>. 但<span word="German">German</span>不是合成词，故复数形式为<span word="Germans">Germans</span>；<span word="Bowman">Bowman</span>是姓，其复数是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bowmans">Bowmans</span>。 </p><p>2）单复同形 如： <span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p> <span word="deer">deer</span>，<span word="sheep">sheep</span>，<span word="fish">fish</span>，<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> </p><p> <span word="li">li</span>，<span word="jin">jin</span>，<span word="yuan">yuan</span>，<span word="two">two</span> <span word="li">li</span>，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="mu">mu</span>，<span word="four">four</span> <span word="jin">jin</span> </p><p> 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: </p><p><span word="a">a</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meter">meter</span>, <span word="two">two</span> <span word="meters">meters</span> </p><p> 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 </p><p> 如： <span word="people">people</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span> 等本身就是复数，不能说 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span>，但可以说 </p><p><span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="French">French</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Swiss">Swiss</span> 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 </p><p> 如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="brave">brave</span>. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 </p><p> 4）以<span word="s">s</span>结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： </p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. <span word="maths">maths</span>，<span word="politics">politics</span>，<span word="physics">physics</span>等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 </p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. <span word="news">news</span> 是不可数名词。 </p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> 应视为单数。 </p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 </p>
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