名词复数的构成方法
<p>(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾 -<span word="s">s</span>： </p><p><span word="book">book</span> / <span word="books">books</span> 书 <span word="pen">pen</span> / <span word="pens">pens</span> 钢笔 <span word="face">face</span> / <span word="faces">faces</span> 脸 </p><p><span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p>(2) 以 <span word="s">s</span>, <span word="x">x</span>, <span word="z">z</span>, <span word="sh">sh</span>, <span word="ch">ch</span> 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -<span word="es">es</span>： </p><p><span word="bus">bus</span> / <span word="buses">buses</span> 公共汽车 <span word="box">box</span> / <span word="boxes">boxes</span> 盒子 <span word="dish">dish</span> / <span word="dishes">dishes</span> 盘子 </p><p>【注】有些以 <span word="ch">ch</span> 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是 [<span word="k">k</span>] 而是[<span word="tF">tF</span>]，那么其复数形式应加词尾-<span word="s">s</span>，如<span word="stomach">stomach</span> / <span word="stomachs">stomachs</span>(胃)。摘自英语语法网 </p><p>(3) 以<span word="y">y</span> 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>”结尾的名词，将 <span word="y">y</span> 改为 <span word="ies">ies</span>；以“元音字母＋<span word="y">y</span>”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-<span word="s">s</span>： </p><p><span word="city">city</span> / <span word="cities">cities</span> 城市 <span word="boy">boy</span> / <span word="boys">boys</span> 男孩 <span word="key">key</span> / <span word="keys">keys</span> 钥匙 </p><p>【注】以<span word="y">y</span>结尾的专有名词，若在某些特殊情况下需要复数，通常加-<span word="s">s</span>构成： </p><p><span word="Mary">Mary</span> / <span word="Marys">Marys</span> 玛丽 <span word="Germany">Germany</span> / <span word="Germanys">Germanys</span> 德国 </p><p>(4) 以 <span word="o">o</span> 结尾的名词，有些加词尾 -<span word="s">s</span>，有些加-<span word="es">es</span>，有些加-<span word="s">s</span>或-<span word="es">es</span>均可： </p><p><span word="piano">piano</span> / <span word="pianos">pianos</span> 钢琴 <span word="tomato">tomato</span> / <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span> 西红柿 <span word="zero">zero</span> / <span word="zero">zero</span>(<span word="e">e</span>)<span word="s">s</span> </p><p>【注】有人对英语中所有以<span word="o">o</span>结尾的名词作了统计，一共近200来个，其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-<span word="s">s</span>构成，少数加词尾-<span word="es">es</span>。常见的加词尾-<span word="es">es</span> 的主要有以下4个：<span word="tomato">tomato</span>(西红柿)，<span word="potato">potato</span>(土豆)，<span word="hero">hero</span>(英雄)，<span word="Negro">Negro</span>(黑人)。 </p><p>(5) 以 <span word="f">f</span> 或 <span word="fe">fe</span> 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-<span word="s">s</span>，有些则把 <span word="f">f</span> / <span word="fe">fe</span> 改为 <span word="ves">ves</span>： </p>
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