两种所有格的用法比较
<p><span word="of">of</span> 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。<span word="of">of</span> 所有格有时可以与-’<span word="s">s</span> 所有格互换： </p><p><span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="son">son</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> 史密斯先生的儿子 </p><p><span word="http">http</span>://<span word="yingyu">yingyu</span>.<span word="chazidian">chazidian</span>.<span word="com">com</span></p><p><span word="Jim">Jim</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> 吉姆的耐心 </p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="Queen">Queen</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arrival">arrival</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Queen">Queen</span> 女王的到达 </p><p>2. 必须用 -’<span word="s">s</span> 所有格的情形 </p><p>①表类别时： </p><p><span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="suits">suits</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="wool">wool</span>. 男人套装的布料大多是羊毛制的。 </p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="women">women</span>’<span word="s">s</span> 5,000 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Jones">Jones</span>. 女子五千米赛跑琼斯胜出了。 </p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="children">children</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 她在电视台工作，还写儿童读物。 </p><p>②表来源时： </p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="obliged">obliged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. 他感到不得不回他父亲的信。 </p><p>③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时： </p><p><span word="Mary">Mary</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="husband">husband</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察，刚刚来过这儿。 </p><p>3. 必须用<span word="of">of</span> 所有格的情形 </p><p>①用于无生命的事物时： </p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="edge">edge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 他在床边上坐下。 </p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 对案情的这种看法过去没在我脑中出现过。 </p><p>②表同位关系时： </p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Newcastle">Newcastle</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Newcastle">Newcastle</span> <span word="River">River</span>. 纽卡斯尔城位于纽卡斯尔河河口。 </p>
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