方式状语从句
<p>方式状语从句通常由<span word="as">as</span>, (<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="as">as</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="so">so</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>引导。</p><p>1) <span word="as">as</span>, (<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="as">as</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="so">so</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(<span word="just">just</span>) <span word="as">as</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="so">so</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;结构中位于句首，这时<span word="as">as</span>从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：</p><p><span word="Always">Always</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="by">by</span>.</p><p>你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p>我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。</p><p><span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="backward">backward</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="minds">minds</span>.</p><p>正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。</p><p>2) <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span></p><p>两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;似的"，"好像&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;似的"，例如：</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="ignore">ignore</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>) <span word="they">they</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="existed">existed</span>.</p><p>他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span>.</p><p>他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。)</p>
页:
[1]