否定词开头的部分倒装句的情况
<p>如 <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span>/<span word="Scarcely">Scarcely</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>; <span word="than">than</span></p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gift">gift</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="severely">severely</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sender">sender</span>.</p><p><span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p><span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p>典型例题</p><p><span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>___ <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="begun">begun</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="begun">begun</span></p><p>答案<span word="D">D</span>. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有<span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, 以及<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="but">but</span> (<span word="also">also</span>), <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="than">than</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>; <span word="when">when</span> <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>; <span word="when">when</span> 等等。</p><p>注意：只有当<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p>
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