部分倒装句的应用
<p>部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>，并将其置于主语之前。</p><p>1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>; 等。</p><p><span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.</p><p><span word="Nowhere">Nowhere</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p>当<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span>引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。</p><p>注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>.</p><p>典型例题</p><p>1) <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="here">here</span>?</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>___ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>-<span word="room">room</span></p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="does">does</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="permit">permit</span></p><p>答案<span word="A">A</span>. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>等。本题的正常语序是 <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="permitted">permitted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>-<span word="room">room</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p>2) <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> ___ <span word="what">what</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p>
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