大学英语四级口语改错（4）
<p><span word="Incorrect">Incorrect</span> <span word="English">English</span>：</p><p>“<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> ，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="high">high</span>。”</p><p><span word="Correct">Correct</span> <span word="English">English</span>：</p><p>“<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> ，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="high">high</span>。”<span word="OR">OR</span>“<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="smart">smart</span> ，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="high">high</span>。”</p><p>解释：</p><p>这个问题与“问题3”非常类似。这种类型的句子，我们可以用“<span word="because">because</span>”或“<span word="so">so</span>”，但两者不能同时出在一个句子里，其中之一既可表达“因为。。。。。。所以。。。。。。”的意思。在表达“因果关系”的句子里，用“<span word="because">because</span>”的句子与用“<span word="so">so</span>”的句子并没有明显的区别。</p><p><span word="Explanation">Explanation</span>：</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="number">number</span> 3。<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="use">use</span> “<span word="because">because</span>”<span word="or">or</span> “<span word="so">so</span>”。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="incorrect">incorrect</span>。<span word="One">One</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> . <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="with">with</span> “<span word="because">because</span>”<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="with">with</span> “<span word="so">so</span>”。</p><p><span word="Examples">Examples</span>：</p><p>“<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="it">it</span>。”<span word="OR">OR</span>“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="it">it</span>。”</p><p>“<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>。”<span word="OR">OR</span> “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>。”</p><p>注意：</p><p>在英语中有另外一种很自然的方式表达上述类型的句子，即先说结果，再用“<span word="because">because</span>”引出原因。</p><p><span word="Note">Note</span>：</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="first">first</span>，<span word="insert">insert</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> “<span word="because">because</span>”，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="last">last</span>。</p>
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