大学英语四级口语改错（10）
<p>学生经常混有混淆“<span word="many">many</span>” <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="much">much</span>” 这两个词。</p><p>“<span word="many">many</span>” 用来修饰可数名词,如 “<span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chalk">chalk</span>, <span word="erasers">erasers</span>, <span word="desks">desks</span>, <span word="bowls">bowls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salad">salad</span>, <span word="dollars">dollars</span>, <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="apples">apples</span>”等等。而 “<span word="much">much</span>” 是用来修饰不可数名词的,如“<span word="chalk">chalk</span>, <span word="mud">mud</span>, <span word="salad">salad</span>, <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="food">food</span>”等等。请看下面的例子：</p><p><span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="confuse">confuse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> “<span word="many">many</span>” <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="much">much</span>”. “<span word="Many">Many</span>” <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="counted">counted</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chalk">chalk</span>, <span word="erasers">erasers</span>, <span word="desks">desks</span>, <span word="bowls">bowls</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salad">salad</span>, <span word="dollars">dollars</span>, <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="apples">apples</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="things">things</span>. “<span word="Much">Much</span>”, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="counted">counted</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Chalk">Chalk</span>, <span word="mud">mud</span>, <span word="salad">salad</span>, <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="Let">Let</span>` <span word="s">s</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="examples">examples</span>:</p><p>“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gymnasium">gymnasium</span>.”</p><p>“<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gymnasium">gymnasium</span>.”</p><p>“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span>.”</p><p>“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="life">life</span>.”</p><p>有时, 我们也常用更口语化的短语来表达 “<span word="many">many</span>” <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="much">much</span>”,</p><p>比如 “<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>”, 或 “<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>”.例:</p><p><span word="Often">Often</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="both">both</span> “<span word="many">many</span>” <span word="and">and</span> “<span word="much">much</span>” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="colloquial">colloquial</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>“<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>”, <span word="or">or</span> “<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>”. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>:</p><p>“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>.”</p><p>(“<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>” <span word="here">here</span> <span word="replaces">replaces</span> “<span word="much">much</span>”. “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>” 在句子里相当于 “<span word="much">much</span>”.)</p><p>“<span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="horses">horses</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Inner">Inner</span> <span word="Mongolia">Mongolia</span>.”</p><p>(“<span word="Lots">Lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>” <span word="here">here</span> <span word="replaces">replaces</span> “<span word="many">many</span>”. “<span word="Lots">Lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>”在这里相当于<span word="many">many</span>.)</p>
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