英语语法讲解：谓语语态
<p> 为了巩固大家对英语语法的掌握，今天小编给大家带来英语语法讲解：谓语语态，一起来看看吧!</p><p> 英语语法讲解：谓语语态</p><p> 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>.(主语<span word="he">he</span> 是动作<span word="wrote">wrote</span> 的执行者，是主动语态。)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.(主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。)</p><p> 知识点概述</p><p> 一、被动语态的构成</p><p> 英语动词的被动语态由助动词<span word="be">be</span>+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词<span word="be">be</span>必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fooled">fooled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>.</p><p> 被动语态的句子结构：主语+ <span word="be">be</span> +过去分词</p><p> 1、一般现在时</p><p> 谓语：</p><p> </p><p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 例句：<span word="One">One</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 2、一般过去时</p><p> 谓语：</p><p> </p>
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