英语中的五种基本句型结构
<p> 英语中的五种基本句型结构</p><p> 一、句型1： <span word="Subject">Subject</span> (主语) + <span word="Verb">Verb</span> (谓语)</p><p> 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：<span word="work">work</span>, <span word="sing">sing</span>, <span word="swim">swim</span>, <span word="fish">fish</span>, <span word="jump">jump</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="die">die</span>, <span word="disappear">disappear</span>, <span word="cry">cry</span>, <span word="happen">happen</span>等。如：</p><p> 1) <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.李明学习很努力。</p><p> 2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>.事故是昨天下午发生的。</p><p> 3)<span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>.</p><p> 4) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 二、句型2：<span word="Subject">Subject</span> (主语) + <span word="Link">Link</span>. <span word="V">V</span>(系动词) + <span word="Predicate">Predicate</span>(表语)</p><p> 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：</p><p> (1)表示状态。这样的词有：<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="smell">smell</span>, <span word="taste">taste</span>, <span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>等。如：</p><p> 1) <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>.这种食物吃起来很可口。</p><p> 2) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>.刚才他看上去有些焦急。</p><p> (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：<span word="become">become</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span>, <span word="get">get</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span>, <span word="go">go</span>等。如：</p><p> 1) <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span>.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。</p><p> 2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="before">before</span>.这棵树比以前长得高多了。</p>
页:
[1]